Comparison of Solar and
Low Voltage
Landscape Lights
Advantages of Solar Landscape Lights
Solar lights can be relatively inexpensive in small sets and
can be placed anywhere there are at least several hours of daylight each day,
even in the winter. Since they don’t use household electricity, there is no
need to bury wiring between the house outlet and the lights or to worry about
keeping the outlet at the house waterproof.
Installation is generally as easy as pushing a small post
into the ground and burying the wires between lights. The lighting can be used
in locations far away from the house, such as around a pond.
The energy cost, other than battery replacement from time to
time, is zero. If you want to use as little household electricity as possible,
this method uses none.
Advantages of Low
Voltage Landscape Lights
Low voltage landscape lights are more flexible for location
because they don’t need to be in sunlight part of the day all year long. They can put out a great deal more light than
equivalent solar lights because solar lights operate off of small
batteries. Further, low voltage lights
can operate all night with equal luminosity but solar lights generally start
losing their strength within several hours.
While the initial cost of equipment and installation of low
voltage lighting is more initially, they can be put in relatively permanently
and last many times longer than equivalent solar-powered lighting. Outdoor low
voltage lighting can now use LEDs for very low electrical costs.
Summary
You might prefer solar lighting if you have no problem with
sunlight during any part of the year in the locations where you need the light
and if you are on a very small budget. You may also prefer solar-powered
lighting in areas far from the house, such as around a pond.
However, if you can afford low voltage lighting, it will
produce more light, more consistently, and with less maintenance. Further, the
amount of electricity used will be minimal, especially if LEDs are used instead
of incandescent bulbs. The environmental impact of solar vs low voltage
lighting may be similar because, while the solar uses no household electricity,
batteries do wear out and must be replaced.